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on Anomalous Phenomena

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Photographic Evidence

A preliminary (not comprehensive) scan of the FOTOCAT archives for reports of UAP photographs, films and videos obtained airborne has disclosed 171 events of this category. Read this report (PDF) and associated Excel sheet catalog.

Associated Research, Commentary and Resources

Fair Use: Many of the documents offered on the NARCAP website are either copied and posted to the NARCAP website or remotely linked to NARCAP webpages. In many cases this has been done without the direct permission of the author(s). We choose documentation that is consistent with our mission and with the intent of educating the public about our concerns. NARCAP feels that this represents a fair use of the materials as posted on the internet. Should any author desire to have materials representing their work removed from the NARCAP website, they are encouraged to contact us through this site.


Commentary from an Aviation Perspective

Why Some Pilots and Air Traffic Controllers Don't See UAP.
By Jim McClenahen, 2002

NARCAP National Technical Specialist, Jim McClenahen, a retired air traffic control specialist, offers an air traffic controller's perspective on a UAP report.

Why Don't Pilots See UFOs?

James E. McDonald, Ph.D. Professor of Atmospheric Science, University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, presented to the House Subcommittee on Science and Aeronautics, 1968 Symposium on UFOs.

AIAA Statement on UFOs

AIAA UFO Subcommittee, Astronautics and Aeronautics, December 1968, p. 12

 

Atmospheric Phenomena: Known

 

Lightning Phenomena, Sprites, Blue Jets and Elves:

Sprites, Blue Jets, and Elves: Optical Evidence of Energy

Transport Across the Stratopause

Matthew J Heavner, Davis D. Sentman, Dana R. Moudry, and Eugene M. Wescott - Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks - Carl L. Siefring and Jeff S. Morrill- Naval Research Laboratory - Eric J. Bucsela- Raytheon ITSS


Thunderstorm's Blue Jet Caught Reaching for Space

by Robert Roy Britt

 

Atmospheric Phenomena: Unknown

Earthlights, Anomalous Light Phenomena, etc....

Hessdalen, Norway - Erling Strand and Massimo Teodorani For continuing information on the research that is taking place at Hessdalen, Norway.
(http://www.hessdalen.org/index_e.shtml)

Anomalous Light Phenomena

The joint Norwegian and Italian team undertaking research into Earthlights and related phenomena.

http://www.itacomm.net

 

Atmospheric Physics

Probable Role of Plasma Instabilities in Anomalous High Altitude Luminosity (AHAL) Observed in Meteors and SpaceVehicle Re-entries
By Andrei Yu. Olkhovatov

Aviation: Avionics Systems

TCAS Development and the Federal Role-Part 1

TCAS Development and the Federal Role-Part 2

Operation of TCASII in Level-Bust Encounters
John Law, ACAS Programme Manager, EuroControl

8/9 October 2002

Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS II)

Australian Civil Aviation Authority, 2002

 

Potential Co-operations Between TCAS and the ASAS

An Abeloos, Max Mulder, Rene van Paassen

Deft University, Netherlands

Eric Hoffman, EuroControl Experimental Center

 

Aviation: Cockpit Resource Management (CRM)

CAP720 - Flight Crew Training: Cockpit Resource Management (CRM) and Line Oriented Flight Training (LOFT)

(previously ICAO Digest 2) Civil Aviation Authority of the United Kingdom, Safety Regulation Group: www.caa.co.uk


The Evolution of Crew Resource Management Training in Commercial Aviation

by Robert L. Helmriech, Ashliegh C. Merrit, and John A. Wilhelm, Department of Psychology, Aerospace Crew Research Project, University of Texas at Austin

 

Aviation: Electromagnetic Interference

A Study of Occurrence Rates of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) to Aircraft With a Focus on HIRF (External) High Intensity Radiated Fields by Martin L. Shooman, Polytechnic University, Farmingdale, New York dates April 1994 (Grant NAG1-1272). NASA Contractor Report

 

An Investigation of EME as a Potential Cause of Fuel Tank Ignition

Jay J. Ely, Truong X Nguyen, Kenneth L. Dudley, Stephen A. Scearce, Fred Beck, Monohar D. Dashpande and C. R. Cockrell; NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia

 

Electronic Systems Failures and Anomalies Attributed to Electromagnetic Interference

R.D. Leach and M.B. Alexander, Editor, NASA Reference Publication 1374

 

Disruptive Effects of Electromagnetic Interference on Communication and Electronic Systems

James Burrel, School of Information Technology and Engineering, George Mason University,

 

The Interaction of Lightning with Airborne Vehicles

M.A. Uman, V.A. Rakov, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainseville, FL 32611, USA as it appeared in: Progress in Aerospace Sciences 39 (2003) 61-81 www.elsevier.com/locate/paerosci

 

Protection of Aircraft Fuel Systems Against Fuel Vapor Ignition Due to Lightning

Lightning Task Group of EEHWG, 22July 1995

 

Related Links:

Electromagnetic Interference with Aircraft Systems: why worry?

Peter B. Ladkin with colleagues, 11 July 1997, modified 20 October 1997

Aviation: Human Factors

Analysis of Mid-Air Collisions in Civil Aviation

Narinder Taneja and Douglas A. Wiegmann University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Aviation Human Factors Division Savoy, Illinois

 

Human Factors in Fatal Aircraft Accidents

Department of Transport and Regional Development, Bureau of Air Safety Investigation, April 1996

 

Loss of Separation - Risk Assessment

IBC "Aviation Safety Management" London 20-21 May 1999

Edward Smith, Robin Pitbaldo (DNV), Roland Rawlings, Mike Perry (EuroControl)

 

Human Factors Analysis and Classification Sytem(HFACS) A Human Error Approach to Accident Investigation

OPNAV 3750.6R (Appendix O)

MSWord Document

 

Aviation: Visual Illusions

The Eye and Night Vision

(This article has been adapted from the excellent USAF Special Report, AL-SR-1992-0002, "Night Vision Manual for the Flight Surgeon", written by Robert E. Miller II, Col, USAF, (RET) and Thomas J. Tredici, Col, USAF, (RET)) and appears on the website of the American Optometric Association: http://www.aoa.org

Perceptual Disorders

United States Naval Flight Surgeon's Manual: Third Edition 1991: Chapter 9: Ophthalmology, Naval Aerospace Medical Institute

 

 

Historical References and Research

 

Science and the Failure to Investigate Unidentified Aerial Phenomena

Leslie Kean, 2002

 

 

UFO Critique: UFOs, Social Intelligence, and the Condon Committee

Diana Palmer Hoyt, April 2000

 

Science in Default: Twenty Two Years of Inadequate UFO Investigations

James E. McDonald, Ph.D. Professor of Atmospheric Science, University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, 134th meeting of The American Society for the Advancement of Science, General Symposium, Unidentified Flying Objects, December 1969


UFO Encounter 1: Sample Case Selected by the UFO Subcommittee of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics - 1971

 

Why Don't Pilots See UFOs?

by James E. McDonald, Ph.D. Professor of Atmospheric Science, University of Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, presented to the House Subcommittee on Science and Aeronautics, 1968 Symposium on UFOs.

The COMETA Report Part 1

The COMETA Report Part 2

The COMETA Report is a unique document prepared by a group of current and former French military officers, government officials and defense specialists to address the issue of unidentified aerial phenomena including UFO.

While NARCAP refers the reader to the authors with respect to the overall motives and conclusions of the report, this document is particularly relevent to the NARCAP mission with respect to the emphasis on aviation reports involving aviation related encounters with unidentified phenomena. The reader is encouraged to pay particular attention to the aviation related data and statistics, much of it compiled through the efforts of  NARCAP Advisor Dominique Weinstein and CNES-SEPRA Director JJ Valesco.

 

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